Huntington Beach · Orange · SoCal

Huntington Beach 6th Cycle Housing Program — 13,368 Units

Stalled

2000 Main Street, Huntington Beach, CA 92648

Project Type
Multifamily Rental
Units Proposed
13,368
Date Filed
October 15, 2021
Date Denied
April 6, 2023
Delay
56 months

The City of Huntington Beach's Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) obligation for the 6th Cycle (2021-2029): 13,368 new homes. The October 15, 2021 deadline passed without compliance. The city's own planning staff prepared a draft Housing Element in 2022 that HCD confirmed would comply with state law if adopted. On April 6, 2023, the Huntington Beach City Council voted 4-3 to reject its own staff's work. Councilmembers who voted no cited the mandate as "destroying our city." The city simultaneously banned Builder's Remedy (December 2022), banned SB 9 and ADU processing (February 2023), and filed a federal constitutional challenge to the RHNA system (April 2023). The city lost every legal battle: federal district court (dismissed for lack of standing), Ninth Circuit (affirmed), U.S. Supreme Court (cert denied, February 2026), California Superior Court (violation found, May 2024), California Court of Appeal (full remedies ordered, September 2025), and California Supreme Court (cert denied, December 2025). In December 2025, a San Diego Superior Court judge issued a sweeping order: adopt a compliant housing element within 120 days; land use authority suspended; Builder's Remedy projects must be auto-approved within 60-90 days. On May 15, 2026 — 13 days before the research date of this database — a court ordered Huntington Beach to pay financial penalties under SB 1037: $10,000/month, escalating to $50,000/month if the deadline is missed. The court deadline was May 28, 2026. The 13,368 homes that should have been planned for in 2021 remain unbuilt.

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Timeline

October 15, 20216th Cycle Housing Element Deadline Missed

The California deadline for Southern California jurisdictions to adopt their 6th Cycle (2021-2029) Housing Element passes. Huntington Beach, required to plan for 13,368 new homes, does not submit a compliant element. The city begins the process that will become the most prominent housing law enforcement action in California history.

GDB Law
August 1, 2022City Submits Late Draft — HCD Confirms It Would Comply If Adopted

Huntington Beach submits a draft Housing Element to HCD approximately 10 months after the October 2021 deadline. HCD confirms the draft would comply with state law if adopted. The city does not adopt it.

GDB Law
December 20, 2022City Council Bans Builder's Remedy

The Huntington Beach City Council votes to ban the processing of Builder's Remedy applications — the same day Redondo Beach makes the same vote, making HB and Redondo the first two California cities to explicitly ban the mechanism. The state issues immediate warnings.

Voice of OC
February 21, 2023City Bans SB 9 and ADU Processing

Huntington Beach City Council votes to ban the processing of applications under SB 9 (lot-splitting) and for accessory dwelling units. The combined effect of the Builder's Remedy ban, SB 9 ban, and ADU ban represents a comprehensive rejection of virtually every state housing streamlining mechanism enacted since 2017. State immediately issues warnings.

CA OAG
April 6, 2023City Council Rejects Its Own Staff's Compliant Housing Element (4-3)

In a 4-3 vote, the Huntington Beach City Council rejects the draft Housing Element that its own planning staff had prepared and that HCD had confirmed would comply with state law if adopted. Councilmembers who voted no characterized the mandate as "destroying our city." Governor Newsom: "Another city where elected officials are resorting to cheap political stunts to avoid their responsibility to build desperately needed housing." This vote is the clearest single act of defiance in the database — a city rejecting its own staff's compliant work.

The Real Deal LA
April 10, 2023State Sues Huntington Beach — Governor, AG, and HCD File Together

California Attorney General Rob Bonta, Governor Gavin Newsom, and HCD file a state court lawsuit against Huntington Beach for violating Housing Element Law. Simultaneously, City Attorney Michael Gates files a federal lawsuit arguing RHNA requirements violate the city's 1st Amendment (compelled speech) and 14th Amendment (due process). HCD: "Huntington Beach has been out of compliance on its housing element since October 15, 2021."

CA Governor
May 15, 2024San Diego Superior Court: City Violated State Law — But Declines Full Remedies

San Diego Superior Court finds that Huntington Beach violated California's Housing Element Law. However, the court declines to impose the 120-day deadline and full provisional remedies requested by the state. The state appeals.

CA OAG
September 12, 2025California Court of Appeal: Full Remedies Ordered — 120-Day Deadline Imposed

The California Fourth District Court of Appeal unanimously rules that the Superior Court erred by failing to impose the mandatory 120-day compliance deadline and provisional remedies. Orders Huntington Beach to adopt a compliant housing element within 120 days, suspends its land use authority, and requires expedited approval of Builder's Remedy projects. Auto-approval kicks in if the city misses the 60-90 day processing window. Key ruling: "Because local governments would not address the housing shortage if left to their own devices, state intervention is sensible — if not outright necessary."

CA OAG
December 11, 2025California Supreme Court Declines Review — Legal Fight Ends

The California Supreme Court declines to hear Huntington Beach's petition for review of the Court of Appeal's ruling. This effectively ends HB's legal fight in state courts. The San Diego Superior Court subsequently sets a 120-day compliance deadline, later extended to May 28, 2026.

Courthouse News
December 19, 2025San Diego Superior Court Issues Sweeping Order — Land Use Authority Suspended

San Diego Superior Court Judge Bacal issues the final remedial order. Huntington Beach must adopt a compliant housing element within 120 days. Its permitting, rezoning, and subdivision authority is suspended for RHNA sites. Builder's Remedy projects must be approved within 60-90 days or are automatically approved. Fast-track approval required for projects consistent with HB's draft housing element.

Voice of OC
February 1, 2026U.S. Supreme Court Declines to Hear Federal Constitutional Challenge

The U.S. Supreme Court declines to review the Ninth Circuit's dismissal of Huntington Beach's federal lawsuit, which had argued RHNA requirements violated the city's 1st and 14th Amendment rights. This eliminates Huntington Beach's last remaining legal avenue. The city has now exhausted every court in the American legal system.

Davis Vanguard
May 15, 2026Court Orders Financial Penalties Under SB 1037 — Deadline Set for May 28, 2026

A Superior Court judge orders Huntington Beach to pay financial penalties under SB 1037 (signed September 2024): $10,000/month, escalating to $50,000/month if the court compliance deadline is missed. The deadline is set for May 28, 2026 — the research date of this database. Governor Newsom press release: "NIMBYs Be Warned: Court Orders Huntington Beach to Pay Up for Repeated Violations of Housing Law." As of the database research date, Huntington Beach has not adopted a compliant housing element.

CA Governor

Who Was Involved

Supporting
Rob Bonta
California Attorney General's Office
California Attorney General / Lead Plaintiff

"The deadline for Huntington Beach to submit a compliant housing element was October 15, 2021, nearly four years ago. At a time when California is experiencing a housing crisis of epic proportions, the City's continued reluctance to follow the law is inexcusable." "After extensive proceedings in the courts, Governor Newsom, HCD Director Velasquez, and I have secured the relief that we sought all along." (December 2025, after Court of Appeal ruling)

Natalie Moser
City of Huntington Beach
Council Minority / Pro-Compliance Advocate

"The way to stop Builder's Remedy is to approve and receive a certified housing element. If the council was serious about wanting a certified housing element, it would not proceed with a direct violation of housing law." Voted consistently for compliance as a council minority of three.

Kennedy Commission
Kennedy Commission
Plaintiff Intervenor / Affordable Housing Advocate

"This is an important victory in our challenge to Huntington Beach's refusal to do its fair share in addressing the statewide housing crisis." Orange County's low-income residents are directly harmed by HB's non-compliance, as the city's refusal ripples through one of California's most expensive regional housing markets.

California Department of Housing and Community Development
State of California
State Housing Regulator / Co-Plaintiff

Confirmed that the city's own draft housing element would comply with state law if adopted — the element the council then rejected 4-3. Co-plaintiff with the Governor and AG in the April 2023 lawsuit. "Huntington Beach has been out of compliance on its housing element since October 15, 2021." Under the December 2025 court order, HCD monitors future compliance.

Opposing
Huntington Beach City Council (Majority)
City of Huntington Beach
Non-Complying Local Government

"We're doing a two-prong process. We're doing what the state has asked us to do, and, on a separate path, we're unleashing our city attorney to fight in court because we do believe in local control, and we do believe that the state is overstepping their bounds based on Huntington Beach being a charter city." The RHNA mandate is "destroying our city." State housing mandates are unconstitutional overreach. The city pursued this position in six separate courts over four years and lost in all of them.

How It Was Obstructed

DRDiscretionary Review
Invoked by City of Huntington Beach City Council · October 15, 2021

Huntington Beach deployed six simultaneous obstruction mechanisms: (1) missing the October 15, 2021 Housing Element deadline; (2) banning Builder's Remedy applications (December 22, 2022); (3) banning SB 9 and ADU processing (February 21, 2023); (4) rejecting its own staff's compliant draft housing element in a 4-3 council vote (April 6, 2023); (5) filing a federal constitutional challenge to the RHNA system (April 2023); and (6) appealing every adverse court ruling through all available channels. This is the only case in the database where a city explicitly made housing law non-compliance an affirmative political policy. The city lost every single legal battle across six courts over four years. As of May 28, 2026, the city faces escalating financial penalties and has not yet adopted a compliant housing element — 4.5 years after the deadline.

SucceededAdded 54 months of delay
Builder RemedyBuilder's Remedy
Invoked by City of Huntington Beach City Council · December 20, 2022

Huntington Beach became the first city in California (alongside Redondo Beach, same day) to explicitly ban Builder's Remedy applications by ordinance. The ban was declared unlawful by the courts as part of the broader housing element enforcement action. The California Court of Appeal's September 2025 order specifically required expedited processing of all pending Builder's Remedy projects as a remedy for the ban.

SucceededAdded 24 months of delay

Sources

NIMBYs Be Warned: Court Orders Huntington Beach to Pay Up for Repeated Violations of Housing Law
Office of the Governor of California2026

Most recent source — 13 days before research date. Confirms financial penalties under SB 1037, May 28, 2026 deadline, and $10K-$50K/month escalating penalty structure. Essential for confirming current status.

US Supreme Court Declines to Hear Huntington Beach Housing Law Challenge
Davis Vanguard2026

Confirms U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear HB's constitutional challenge, ending the federal litigation track. Explains the full multi-court scope of HB's legal fight.

Attorney General Bonta and Governor Newsom Secure Major Win in State Housing Lawsuit Against Huntington Beach
California Attorney General2025

Coverage of the December 2025 Superior Court final order. Contains full scope of remedies: suspended land use authority, auto-approval of Builder's Remedy projects within 60-90 days, fast-track review requirements.

Huntington Beach Fight Over California Housing Mandate Fizzles
Courthouse News Service2025

California Supreme Court denial coverage. Captures the arc of the case as the city's legal strategy fizzles across multiple courts.

Charter Cities Must Comply: Court Orders Huntington Beach to Meet Housing Mandates in 120 Days
Gatzke Dillon and Ballance LLP2025

Best legal analysis of the September 2025 appellate ruling and its charter city implications. Explains Government Code sections 65754 and 65755 and the provisional remedies.

Attorney General Bonta and Governor Newsom Secure Appellate Victory in State Housing Lawsuit Against Huntington Beach
California Attorney General2025

Best source for the September 2025 Court of Appeal ruling. Contains full remedies ordered and the court's key language about state intervention being sensible if not outright necessary.

California Sues Huntington Beach for Violating State Housing Element Law
Office of the Governor of California2023

State lawsuit filing press release. Confirms 13,368 RHNA requirement, October 15, 2021 deadline, and 4-3 vote rejecting the draft housing element.

"Destroying Our City": Huntington Beach Rejects State Housing Plan
The Real Deal LA2023

Best source for the April 2023 council vote rejecting its own staff's housing element. Captures the "destroying our city" framing. Confirms the 4-3 vote.

Huntington Beach Blocks State Housing Law, Sets Up Confrontation with CA Attorney General
Voice of OC2023

Best coverage of the March 2023 Builder's Remedy ban vote. Contains Natalie Moser's dissenting quote and the McKeon/Strickland/Gates press conference framing.

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