4576 Paradise Drive, Tiburon, CA 94920
4576 Paradise Drive is a 9.6-acre hillside parcel above Paradise Cay in Tiburon, owned by Eric Crandall through Sierra Pines Group LLC. It holds two homes and was zoned for residential planned development, allowing a maximum of seven units. After HCD rejected the first draft of the town's 2023-2031 housing element, Community Development Director Dina Tasini asked Crandall in January 2023 about adding the property, and the town listed it as Site H, one of 17 inventory sites, with a realistic capacity of 93 market-rate units; the environmental review assumed up to 118. The town needed sites for at least 639 units and listed sites for 692. On May 22, 2023 the town certified a program environmental impact report and adopted General Plan 2040, including the housing element. A neighborhood group, the Committee for Tiburon LLC, sued in Marin County Superior Court on June 23, 2023, arguing that the EIR had to analyze the site's specific impacts. HCD found the amended housing element in substantial compliance on October 18, 2023, and the town adopted an ordinance rezoning Site H on December 6, 2023. No housing project has been proposed for the site. On September 19, 2024 Judge Sheila Shah Lichtblau set aside portions of the EIR, the rezoning and the site's inclusion in the housing element, which The Ark reported left the town 40 units short of its minimum; HCD did not decertify the element. The council authorized an appeal in November 2024, and the Attorney General and HCD filed an amicus brief supporting the town, as did the League of California Cities and the California State Association of Counties. On February 2, 2026 the First District Court of Appeal reversed, holding in a published part of its opinion that a program EIR for a general plan need not analyze a housing element site where no housing project has been proposed. The California Supreme Court denied review on April 29, 2026. In unpublished parts of the opinion, the court sent the case back to Marin County Superior Court to decide whether the Site H rezoning is exempt from CEQA under Public Resources Code section 21080.085, a 2025 exemption (SB 131) for rezonings that carry out an HCD-approved housing element, and, if it is not, whether the program EIR covered it; the trial court must also decide whether General Plan 2040 is internally consistent. No ruling on those questions has been reported.
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The program EIR for General Plan 2040, which includes the housing element, studies 916 new units across the town's 17 housing sites without site-specific analysis.
Court of Appeal opinionThe group's spokesperson says the site is "unsuitable for more than four units of housing." The petition is later amended to challenge the rezoning.
The ArkHCD finds the element in substantial compliance after the town amended it on Sept. 20, 2023.
Court of Appeal opinionCouncilmember Isaac Nikfar abstains. The Ark reports that no development plans have been submitted for the site.
The ArkThe ordinance rezones the parcel for very high density residential use with a realistic capacity of 93 units. The committee amends its petition on Dec. 15 to challenge it.
Court of Appeal opinionBefore this hearing, Judge Sheila Shah Lichtblau issues a tentative ruling that the EIR "fails to include feasible analysis of the reasonably foreseeable impacts of adding 93-118 residential units."
The ArkThe order sets aside portions of the EIR, the rezoning and the site's inclusion in the state-approved housing element.
The ArkTheir amicus brief says the ruling "needlessly places the Town at risk of housing element decertification." The League of California Cities and the California State Association of Counties file a brief the same day.
California Attorney GeneralThe court holds the program EIR adequate because "no housing project has been proposed for Site H," and sends two issues back to the trial court.
Court of Appeal opinionThe California Supreme Court denies a petition for review in the case (S295708).
Supreme Court of CaliforniaIts lawyers argued that General Plan 2040 sets "policies, goals and guidelines" for development that may or may not be built, so a program-level review was the right level of detail, with project-level review when a developer files an application.
"The trial court's ruling, if upheld, would blur the distinction between a first and second tier EIR, thereby impeding the use of tiering when it comes to planning for more housing." The brief says the ruling "needlessly places the Town at risk of housing element decertification."
"We are happy that the court of appeal reversed the erroneous trial court ruling and upheld the town's general plan (environmental-impact report)." (Feb. 2, 2026)
Said the town used "experienced environmental professionals" and "followed the same process as nearly every other city in California, so I'm not surprised it was determined that their (report) was done according to the law." (Feb. 2, 2026)
Did not decertify the housing element after the 2024 ruling set aside the Site H listing. Joined the brief arguing that site-specific impacts are best assessed only when a development is actually proposed.
Their brief, by Matthew D. Francois of Rutan & Tucker, argues that a program-level EIR is what general planning documents require, with project-level review once specific projects are proposed.
"The Committee for Tiburon will continue to oppose this absurd development so long as the Town Council continues to shift blame and turn a deaf ear to a more reasonable plan for (4576 Paradise Drive) that it twice reported was capable of supporting only four total housing units, not more than over a hundred as now planned." (February 2026)
The site "poses significant safety, environmental, physical and infrastructural challenges that make it unsuitable for more than four units of housing." Also: "We view ourselves as being pro-Tiburon. We are not against the town." (July 2023)
Sued on June 23, 2023, arguing the EIR had to analyze the site-specific impacts of developing 4576 Paradise Drive. Won in the trial court in 2024 and lost on appeal in 2026; two issues are back before the trial court.
Reversed on Feb. 2, 2026: "[w]hen a housing project has not even been proposed, the lack of project-specific details precludes an informed review of environmental impacts and mitigation measures, and deferral of such a review to a site-specific, project-level EIR analysis is appropriate." Sent the CEQA exemption and general plan consistency questions back to the trial court.
Ruled that the EIR "fails to include feasible analysis of the reasonably foreseeable impacts of adding 93-118 residential units" (tentative ruling, July 2024) and on Sept. 19, 2024 set aside portions of the EIR, the rezoning and the site's housing element listing.
The committee's CEQA suit won in Marin County Superior Court, which set aside the Site H rezoning and the site's housing element listing on Sept. 19, 2024. The Court of Appeal reversed on Feb. 2, 2026, and the Supreme Court denied review on April 29, 2026. Whether the rezoning is exempt under Public Resources Code section 21080.085, and whether General Plan 2040 is internally consistent, are back before the trial court.
Each row is a dated action by a deciding body, taken from the minutes, agenda packet, video, or ruling linked in the source column.
| Date | Body | Action | Vote | Staff recommendation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 23, 2023 | Court | lawsuit filed The Committee for Tiburon LLC v. Town of Tiburon, Marin County Superior Court No. CV0000086. | — | Unknown | Court of Appeal opinion |
| November 15, 2023 | City Council | approved First vote on the Site H rezoning and multifamily hillside design standards; Councilmember Isaac Nikfar abstained. | 4–0, 1 abstaining | Unknown | The Ark |
| December 6, 2023 | City Council | approved Adopted the ordinance rezoning Site H. | — | Unknown | Court of Appeal opinion |
| September 19, 2024 | Court | ruling issued Set aside portions of the EIR, the Site H rezoning and the site's inclusion in the housing element. | — | Unknown | The Ark |
| February 2, 2026 | Court | ruling issued Reversed the judgment and sent the CEQA exemption and general plan consistency questions back to the trial court. | — | Unknown | Court of Appeal opinion |
| April 29, 2026 | Court | ruling issued Petition for review denied (S295708). | — | Unknown | Supreme Court of California |